Corporal Works of Mercy

 

There are seven Corporal Works of Mercy, six given by Jesus in his teaching and one added by tradition to reach the symbolically perfect number of seven. These charitable deeds provide for the bodily needs of a neighbor who is faced with misfortune and distress. They are to feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, welcome the stranger, clothe the naked, care for the ill, visit the imprisoned, and to bury the dead which "was added out of respect for the sanctity of the body as a temple of the Holy Spirit" (McBrien, R. P., Catholicism, 942). These works are so central to the Christian life the Matthew gives the list not once or twice, but four times, to increase the emphasis placed on them (Mt 25:35-36,37-39,42-43,44).

The Corporal Works of Mercy are ordinary, simple tasks that every believer can do. They do not require special training, a diploma or an advanced degree, or great wealth. But they do require that we be alert, so aware that we notice those in need; interruptible, able to set aside our routine or schedule, to stop what we are doing, to attend to another; and generous, inclined to share with others rather than selfishly cling to our time and money.

It is of utmost importance that these good works be done with great care. They should be done discreetly so the recipient does not become self conscious or embarrassed; and they should be done humbly without seeking attention or recognition, advantage or reward (Mt 6:1; 23:5).

There are tremendous spiritual benefits to the Corporal Works of Mercy. They are excellent ways to do good and be on the path of righteousness; to serve one's neighbor because discipleship is not about being served, but giving service (Mt 20:28); to shift the focus from self to others; and to make reparation for sins, because "charity covers a multitude of sins" (1 Pt 4:8). "Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy" (Mt 5:7).